The rhyme scheme of Sonnet 65

The rhyme scheme of Sonnet 65 In Sonnet 65, Shakespeare shows us very little hope that beauty will be able to endure the forces of time and mortality.   By the end of the poem, the author explains that the only place beauty will be immortalized is in his writing.   In making his point, it appears Shakespeare merely poses several emotionally driven, rhetorical questions, however these questions are logically coherent.   By the poems end, these questions lead the speaker and reader to an acceptable solution for the preservation of beauty. The rhyme scheme of this poem (ABAB CDCD EFEF GG) separates the fourteen-line sonnet into three quartets and one final couplet.   By posing seven consecutive questions without any solution, the author creates a grave sense of despair.   Not until the couplet is the reader exposed to a shimmer of hope.   Each cluster of lines, utilizing different sentence structure, fits into the logical progression of the poem.   In the first quartet, which is the first sentence as well, the speaker asks us to consider how well beauty will be able to fair against mortality.   If stone, earth, sea, and brass all fall victim to mortality, how then will beauty be able to last?   He uses legal terms like hold a plea, which in modern English changes to the term make a case.   When contemplating his second question, the speaker changes from metaphors based on legal images to metaphors of war and belligerence.   Time is presented as a wreckful siege of battering days.   Once again, the despair is heightened because of the hopeless situation into which beauty is placed.   The speaker asks if rocks and gates of steel cannot withstand time, will beauty be able to last?   Adding to the despair of Sonnet 65, in these first two quartets, Shakespeare presents beauty as a delicate and meek object, and contrasts it with fiercer imagery.   Beauty, represented as a flower and summers honey-breath, is positioned within the same sentence as a boundless sea, gates of steel, and rocks impregnable, among others. When moving from the first to the second question, Shakespeare flips the sentence structure.   In sentence one, the objects beauty is being compared with (earth, stone, etc.) are placed first, then the force that will destroy beauty (mortality) is noted, followed by the sentence kernel (beauty hold a plea), and finally the sentence kernels modifiers.   In the second question, the kernel is placed first (summers honey-breath hold out), followed by a metaphor for time (wreckful siege), then the forces beauty is being compared with, and finally the ruinous force (time) is noted.   Up to now, the speaker has used the entire quartet to pose a single question.   In the final quartet, three questions will be asked within the space of four lines.   Shakespeare begins the final quartet with an interjection, O fearful meditation! (such scary thoughts), referring to the outrageous opposition beauty must face, as mentioned in the first two quartets.   He has posed two questions thus far, and has offered no insight on answering them.   Another three rhetorical questions, logically interlocked with the preceding eight lines, are asked in this final quartet.   These questions are designed to deepen the tone of despair until we are given any definite solution in the final couplet. The first question Shakespeare presents is, . . . where, alack, Shall Times best jewel from Times chest lie hid?   The immediately striking wording in this clause is Times best jewel.   Literally, the most outstanding creation that has ever existed is beauty.   Time and beauty, especially in the second quartet, have been suggested to be opposing forces.   Time, thus far in the sonnet, is the force that is trying to ruin beauty.   Now we see that time is the very force that is responsible for the creation and destruction of beauty; beauty exists because of and within times power. Shakespeare chose chest as the speaker tries to determine where beauty will finally find safety.   Throughout this sonnet, and especially in this quartet, words with multiple denotations are used to increase the complexity of the poem.   Chest, on one level, can refer to the chest of a human being.   (We have already seen time personified with pronouns like his, and on line 11, time is given a human appendage: a foot.)   Shakespeare means that beauty will finally reach safety when it is wrapped in times arm and nestled in his chest.   Chest, on another level, can be interpreted as a box where items of reverence can be stored in safekeeping.   Moving on logically with the idea of mortality and death in the first quartet, a chest is the coffin that beauty is seeking to avoid. Another question Shakespeare poses in this quartet is, Or who his spoil of beauty can forbid?   Once again, the author is personifying the concept of time by using the pronoun his.   The most literal meaning of this question is along the lines of: who will be able to prevalent the destruction of beauty?   However, spoil has two other meanings that relate to the context of Sonnet 65.   The first plays on the war metaphor in the second quartet.   The spoils of war refer to objects seized in battle.    In the second quartet, time was described in terms of a wreckful siege.   Shakespeare has already asserted that time and beauty quarrel.   Now, unless someone or some force intervenes, beauty will be lost like treasure that has been seized in battle.   Moreover, spoil can refer to a plot of land that has become unserviceable in some way.   Metaphorically, beauty has been compared to a delicate flower and the honey-breath of summer, which is the sweet smell of blossoming flowers.   If the ground is ruined, flowers, or beauty, cannot flourish. The remaining question Shakespeare asks in this quartet is, Or what strong hand can hold his swift foot back?   Two key phrases should be examined in this line.   The first is his swift foot.   In acquiring a human foot, time is further personified.   More importantly, he is saying that time is swift moving.   The image of the foot here creates an image of a running person.    Either the speaker is fearful that time, as it runs, will trample and destroy this beauty, or that time, passing by very quickly, will overlook beauty and forget it.   In the other important phrase, the speaker is searching for a strong hand that can hold back the foot (of time).   On a most literal level, the strong hand is the image of a human hand capable of restraining the foot that is about to kick or trample beauty.   On another level, he can be looking to his writing hand as the hand that allows beauty to endure.   In either case, he is desperately searching for a way to avoid devastation. In the final rhymed couplet, the speaker discloses the solution on how beauty can be preserved.   Shakespeare knows that beauty cannot survive forever as a living being or as an idea in his head.   The only way it can endure is through his writing, therefore he claims, O, none unless this miracle have might, That in black ink my love will still shine bright.   Nothing can prevent the ruination of beauty but this poem.   First, Shakespeare affirms the notion on line 11 that the hand capable to hold back the swift foot of time will in fact be his writing hand.   Beauty will last in the black ink he uses to jot this verse.   All other preceding questions have been answered.   Placing himself at the level of God, Shakespeare asserts that he has a power that ranges over divine forces like time and mortality.   And no one has the ability to preserve beauty like he. There is uncertainty as to whether beauty refers to a specific person, or to the feeling of being in love.   I believe, with a poem as emotionally driven as this, and by comparing beauty to the scent of summer (the feeling of a summer fling), Shakespeare is speaking not about an individual, but about being in love.   However, there will always be much debate on this topic.      Shakespeare poses several emotionally driven, rhetorical questions, however these questions are logically coherent.   By posing seven consecutive questions without any solution, the author creates a grave sense of despair.  Despair is heightened because of the hopeless situation into which beauty is placed.   Time, for most of the sonnet, is the force that is trying to ruin beauty.  Shakespeare repeatedly personifies the concept of time by using the pronoun his.   But later on the reader is made aware that time is the very force that is responsible for the creation and destruction of beauty .Words with multiple denotations are used by Shakespeare to increase the complexity of the poem.   By making use of innovative literary devices, Shakespeare creates definitive meaning of beauty and time, intertwined with a sense of complete despair.

Apple Swot Analysis

Company background Name| McDonald's Corporation| Industries served| Restaurants, Food| Geographic areas served| Worldwide| Headquarters| U. S. | Current CEO| Don Thompson| Revenue| $ 27. 56 billion (2012)| Profit| $ 5. 46 billion (2012)| Employees| 1,800,000 (2013)| Main Competitors| Burger King Worldwide,Inc. , Yum! Brand Inc. , Subway, Wendy’s Company. | McDonald’s is the world’s leading fast food restaurant chain with more than 34,000 local restaurants serving approximately 69 million people in 119 countries each day.More than 80% of McDonald’s restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent local franchisees. Strengths 1. Largest fast food market share in the world. McDonald’s is the largest fast food restaurant chain in terms of total world sales (8%). It is the second largest outlet operator with more than 34,000 outlets, serving 69 million consumers every day in 119 countries. 2. Brand recognition valued at $40 million. Companyâ⠂¬â„¢s brand is the most recognized brand in fast food industry and is valued at $40 billion. McDonald’s is also famous by the Ronald McDonald clown. . $2 billion advertising budget. McDonald’s spends on advertising more than the next 4 fast food restaurant chains combined. 4. Locally adapted food menus. The fast food chain is operating in many diverse cultures where tastes in food are extremely different than those of US or European consumers. Thus ability to adapt to local tastes is one of McDonald’s strengths. 5. Partnership with best brands. McDonald’s offers only most popular brands in its restaurants, such as: Coca Cola, Dannon Yogurt, Heinz ketchup and others. . More than 80% of restaurants are owned by independent franchisees. Therefore, McDonald’s can focus more on perfecting its serving system and marketing campaigns. 7. Children targeting. The company successfully targets very young children through offering playgrounds, toys with its me als and advertisements. Weaknesses 1. Negative publicity. McDonald’s is heavily criticized for offering unhealthy food to its customers, stimulating obesity and strong marketing focus on very young children. 2. Unhealthy food menu.Although McDonald’s tries to introduce healthier choices in its menu, the menu is largely formed of unhealthy meals and drinks. Such menu offering prompts protests by organizations that fight obesity and hence, decreases McDonald’s popularity. 3. Mac Job and high employee turnover. Mac Job is a low paid and a low skilled job, which is often seen negatively by its employees. This results in lower performance and high employee turnover, which increases training costs and add to overall costs of McDonald’s. 4. Low differentiation.McDonald’s is no longer able to substantially differentiate itself from other fast food chains (at least not enough to gain some market share) and opts to compete by price rather than by additional features. Opportunities 1. Increasing demand for healthier food. While demand for healthier food increases, McDonald’s could introduce more healthy food choices in its menu and reverse its weakness into strength. McDonald’s is trying to seize such an opportunity and soon plans to open only vegetarian restaurant in India. 2.Home meal delivery. McDonald’s could exploit an opportunity of delivering food to home and increase its reach to customers. 3. Full adaptation of its new practices. McDonald’s has redesigned its logo and restaurant design in 2006. In addition, it has introduced some new practices. In a result, remodeled restaurants have seen 8-9% higher than average market growth. McDonald’s should finish remodeling all of the restaurants and adapt the best practices in them as soon as possible. 4. Changing customer habits and new customer groups.Changing customer habits represent new needs that must be met by businesses. So far, McDonald’ s has been successful in introducing its McCafe, McExpress and McStop restaurants to meet the changing customer habits and the needs of previously untapped customer groups. Threats 1. Saturated fast food markets in the developed economies. The fast food market in the developed countries is already overcrowded by so many fast food restaurant chains and this already proves to be a threat to McDonald’s as it barely grew through 2012. 2. Trend towards healthy eating.Due to government and various organizations attempts to fight obesity, people are becoming more conscious of eating healthy food rather than what McDonald’s has to offer in its menu. 3. Local fast food restaurant chains. Local fast food restaurants can often offer a more local approach to serving food and menu that exactly represents local tastes. Although McDonald’s does a great job in adapting its own menu to local tastes, the rising number of local fast food chains and their lower meal prices is a thr eat to McDonald’s. 4. Currency fluctuations. McDonald’s receives a part of its income from foreign operations.The profits that are sent back to US have to be converted into dollars and may be affected by the exchange rates, especially when the dollar is appreciating against other currencies. In 2012, McDonald’s profit was largely affected by appreciating dollar. Lawsuits against McDonald’s. McDonald’s has already been sued for many times and lost quite a few lawsuits. Lawsuits are expensive as they require time and money. And as McDonald’s continues to operate more or less the same way, there is high probability for more expensive lawsuits to come. References: 8. The New York Times (2012).How McDonald’s Came Back Bigger Than Ever. Available at: http://www. nytimes. com/2012/05/06/magazine/how-mcdonalds-came-back-bigger-than-ever. html? pagewanted=2;_r=0;ref=mcdonaldscorporation 9. McDonald’s Investors (2013). Company profile. A vailable at: http://www. aboutmcdonalds. com/mcd/investors/company_profile. html 10. Wikipedia (2013). McDonald’s. Available at: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/McDonald's 11. United States Securities and Exchange Commission (2012). 10-K Form McDonald’s Corporation. Available at: http://sec. gov/Archives/edgar/data/63908/000119312511046701/d10k. htm

Choosing Good Paper Term

Choosing Good Paper Term The Ugly Secret of Paper Term When you decide to obtain a ToK essay written by an expert writer, you can guarantee that you're likely to draw the attention of your professors. One, we apply an extremely careful collection of our writers. You also need to know that any prudent writer won't ever supply you with a comprehensive sample term paper. Our writers also undergo a string of other training that could truly convince us they are best for the job. It's very handy and simple to utilize EssayFlow term paper writing service because you don't have to depart from your home. You will submit an exemplary assignment without crossing the deadline. Instead, you will be handing in a high quality piece of writing that is likely to make your professor think you've spent ages getting it just perfect. Students have a good deal of things to tend to during their academic life and term papers are merely a little part of all of the tasks which they need to take care of with perfection. What Everybody Dislikes About Paper Term and Why If you take some information from the internet forum, it won't be regarded as a firm one. Customized content usually means the paper is written based on your requirements and standards. Hunting for those resources to use while addressing the paper is very hard work. White papers are made to be put to use as a marketing tool prior to a sale, and much less a user manual or other technical document developed to offer support to the user after building a buy. The development of the thought of reincarnation after it's introduced to China from India. The white paper is utilised to inform and persuade the other company a certain offering (for instance, a solution or technology) is superior for solving a specific business problem or addressing a particular challenge. TUN program outcome often make sure that there's a consistent dispensing of wisdom and skills to get rid of health disparities in addition to promo ting patient safety and the achievement of excellence in practice. The important factor around which the post revolves is that the attachment theory is greatly concerned with each relationship an individual experiences during the course of their life. Getting the Best Paper Term Term papers are usually meant to describe an event, an idea, or argue a point. You may then rest assured that you'll have the ability to submit a term paper that will get you the decent marks you have earned. You are going to be able to observe your term paper anytime you would like. So if you prefer to have the very best term paper, which will enhance your grades, get in touch with our managers for additional information and don't hesitate to put an order to become qualified term paper help! Frequently, it is a whole lot more advisable to use term paper writing services. Whether an upcoming submission is for a course that you're not all that good at, you could always choose to select one of the numerous customized term papers for sale to make sure that you don't become bad grades. Then you may make a checklist for each paragraph. There's absolutely nothing wrong by it. Take be aware that although it's supplied for free, you might wind up paying for it if you're idle. Have you ever been thinking, I need a person to compose my paper! 1 mistake can be extremely costly and regrettable. The Secret to Paper Term Term paper also acts as a tool to check your skills gained from studying. Below are a few links and an overall outline on how best to compose your term papers. White papers could possibly be considered grey literature. They differ from other marketing materials, such as brochures. Thus, your introduction needs to be clear and precise. You need to spend a whole lot of time researching the subject, working on the principal ideas then revising what you've written to submit a high-quality term essay or paper. Although essays and research papers can be an issue, term papers are far more complex than many of the academic assignments. Browsing our essay writing samples can provide you a good idea whether the standard of our essays is the quality you're looking for. Students have to pay attention to an excellent number of points. When they do not know how to organize their term papers, they start looking for extra assistance. It's obvious why students do not need to manage study papers themselves. One of the principal explanations for why students are continuously stressed out is they always get too many writing assignments.

Disgrace David Lurie as Hero Essay - 802 Words

Who could ever confuse David Lurie, from the book Disgrace, to be a hero? Heroes never selfishly think of their own personal desires before others. David Luries character flaws of selfishness and lust would fit him into the mold of a tragic hero. David continually lusts women causing him to be no typical hero. A tragic hero can be a hero yet have some type of character flaw that brings him down. Therefore David is considered a tragic hero. In Shakespearean literature the use of a tragic hero has set standards. The Tragic story leads up, and includes the death of the hero. The suffering and calamity are exceptional. They are themselves of a striking kind. They are as a rule, unexpected. They are contrasted with previous happiness†¦show more content†¦We see throughout Disgrace that David tries to help his daughter who he seems to care greatly about. Not only does he help her but he seems to enjoy helping Lucy. Supposedly Lucy and David had a great relationship as Lucy grew up. Yet David tries to control Lucy just as he tries to control all women in the book. David seems to believe that women are his to control and do anything he wants to. When David goes to live with Lucy he has good intentions to get away from the university and spend time on his Byron play. Yet as he stays there he goes through quite an ordeal of disgrace along with his daughter. His daughter is raped and David is hurt and burned by robbers. The robbers even steal Davids car forcing him to stay at Lucys longer. This is the part in the book that we start to see Davids flaw of selfishness come out again. He wants to confront Lucy and tell her to get checked out by a physician and if she is pregnant to abort. Yet Lucy and David never really have this conversation until it is too late and Lucy is pregnant. They fight several times over the issue always ending with David biting his tongue and allowing Lucy to do as she wishes. I dont agree with what you are doing(Coetzee, 112). So says David in his disapproval of her actions to not report the rape to the police. After the rape incident David becomes very selfish and this turns off Lucy to feeling any affection towards him. David wantsShow MoreRelatedDisgrace, by J.M Coetzee Essay951 Words   |  4 Pages Disgrace was written in 1999 by author J.M Coetzee. Born in South Africa in 1940, Coetzee grew up during apartheid, something that has tinged his writing to a great extent (Nobelprize.org). Disgrace is set in a post-apartheid Cape Town where the protagonist David Lurie is forced to terminate his job after Melanie, a student, files a sexual abuse claim against him. In this essay I will explore how David Luries own view on masculinity is affected by his idolization of Lord Byron, and how this allowsRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of David Luries Theme Of Disgrace819 Words   |  4 PagesDisgrace is set in a post-apartheid Cape Town. The protagonist David Lurie is forced to leave his job after Melanie, one of his students, files a sexual abuse claim against him. In this essay I will explore how David Luries view on masculinity is swayed by his idolization of Lord Byron. This allows him to justify his immoral actions. The protagonist, David Lurie, a university professor, is extremely interested in Lord Byron, a poet known for his licentious lifestyle. A Byronic hero is arrogantRead MoreDisgrace - Morality of David Lurie861 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the Latin word Moralitas which means manner, character, and proper behavior. Moral code is a system of morality and a moral is any one practice or teaching within a moral code. Morality can be synonymous with â€Å"goodness† or â€Å"rightness†.† David Lurie has a mixed sense of morality. On one hand, he sleeps with prostitutes in order to fulfill his sexual needs as they are in his view, something that needs to be fulfilled like any other basic human need and it doesn’t matter how or by whom thisRead More American Pastoral by Philip Roth Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagesdaughter’s act of terrorism. For Zuckerman, his boyhood hero who fully embodied the American Dream is essentially a fraud – the Dream is destroyed. The perfect pastoral life that the Swede yearned for is shattered and Zuckerman highlights ‘the brutality of the destruction of this indestructible man’ and in doing so, reflects the grief that the American people encounter as their greatest ideal, that of the American Dream, has disintegrated. For David Lurie, another grief he experiences is the shifting ofRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages24/7 FAQs, online chat, and phone support www.wileyplus.com/support Your WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager MAKE IT YOURS! Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate

The Impact Of Conflict On The Government Responded By...

Conflict began in Syria, in 2011, when peaceful protesters organized, hoping to ensue change in the government. The government responded with devastating bombings at the sites of the protests. Linda J. was born and raised in Syria where she married and had 5 children. After her 7-day old son was murdered at a hospital, bombed by the government, Linda J. and her family decided to leave Syria. After a year of living in Lebanon, sustaining 7 people off an income of $15 a day, Linda J. and her husband received news that they would be considered for â€Å"resettlement† in America (Linda J.). After more than a year of intense questioning, and countless background searches, Linda J. and her family were cleared to move to the U.S. She recalls, â€Å"My story is my story, so I knew that the details would match their information. But I was not prepared for the level of scrutiny or length of the process† (Linda J.). They traveled to the U.S. with only $30 for their journey. After living in the U.S. for a year, Linda’s husband has a job, and her children are attending school. Linda J. stated, â€Å"My biggest dream is for my daughters to have a good education and good careers, and for us to be part of this society: to learn the language, to do something productive, to integrate† (Linda J.). Linda J. concluded her recollection with this statement, â€Å"I understand that there is a necessary process for Syrian families to come here, but please don’t close the door† (Linda J.). Because the majority ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on The African-American Civil Rights Movement 1955-19582790 Words   |  12 PagesThe civil rights movement in the United States was the start of a political and social conflict for African-Americans in the United States to gain their full rights in the country, and to have the same equality as white Americans. The civil rights movement was a challenge to segregation, the laws and ordinances that separated blacks and whites. This movement had the goal to end racial segregation against the black Americans of the United States. Many different acts and campaigns of civil resistanceRead MoreBernie Madoff Case Study4737 Words   |  19 Pagesof the NASDAQ in 1990, 1991, and 1993. Through his successful networking, visibility at the NASDAQ, and promise of consistent returns (10-12%) Bernie was drawing billions of dollars from hundreds of investors. In addition, he held a seat on the government advisory board on stock market regulation, served on charitable boards and started his own foundation added to his credibility. He developed respectability and trust as a highly knowledgeable investment specialist. His inaccessibility and ‘invitationRead MoreMarketing Literature Review11908 Words   |  48 PagesSegmentation to Study Promotional Response. Minakshi Trivedi, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27 (Winter 1999), pp. 37–49. [Literature review, Model estimation, Experiment, Impacts, Extensity, Intensity, Routinized response, Brand loyal, Switchers, Pure variety seeking, Statistical an alysis, Implications.] 4 The Impact of Affect on Memory of Advertising. Tim Ambler and Tom Burne, Journal of Advertising Research, 39 (March/April 1999), pp. 25–34. [Literature review, Model testing, Hypotheses, ExperimentRead MoreEffects of Crude Oil Prices5118 Words   |  21 Pagespower generation, transportation, pharmaceuticals and many more industries rely heavily on these natural resources and the price at which they are acquired may have drastic effects on the entire world economy. The question is: How extensive is the impact of oil and natural gas prices on the U.S. economy? It is the purpose of this paper to research the effects of the price of gas and crude oil on the United States economy. In order to accomplish this goal it is necessary to understand where theseRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDecision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management Read MoreDividend Theories and Their Arguments19045 Words   |  77 Pages(Walker, 1931). In the early stages of corporate history, managers realized the importance of high and stable dividend payments. In some ways, this was due to the analogy investors made with the other form of financial security then traded, namely government bonds. Bonds paid a regular and stable interest payment, and corporate managers found that investors preferred shares that performed like bonds (i.e. paid a regular and stable dividend). For example, Bank of North America in 1781 paid dividendsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and CultureRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesVirtual teams 9.3.3.1 Team performance [9.4.2.2] 9.4.2.3 Conflict management 9.3.2.6 Recognition and awards Defining the Project 4.1 Project charter 5.1 Gather requirements 5.2 Defining scope 5.3 Creating a WBS 5.4 Tools and techniques 6.1 Define activities 9.1.2. Responsibility matrixes 10.1 Communication planning (.2.3.4) [App. G-4] Chapter 12 Outsourcing 12.1.1 Procurement requirements [G.8] 12.1.2.3 Contract types 9.4.2.3 Conflict management 12.2.7 The art of negotiating 12.2.3.5 ChangeRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 Pageswith domestic violence and the judgements that society imposes upon victims. This research also provides an evaluation of one of the existing support services designed to educate women about the reality of domestic violence and abuse and outlines the impact and effects of that which is taught upon the lives of those taking part. Introduction There are certain differences in the terminology and language used to explain and define domestic violence. This is often attributable to the way inRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pages49 Key Figures..................................................................................................................52 The Chemical Industry.......................................................................................52 The Government.................................................................................................52 Nature.................................................................................................................52 The Public.............

New Venture Financing Case Free Essays

`New venture financing at its core is securing the necessary funding to launch a new business. There are a variety of options for the entrepreneur to secure these funds, and finding the right financing in critical to starting any new business. Investors into a new venture will want to know that there is an acceptable risk/reward threshold for their capital. We will write a custom essay sample on New Venture Financing Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, it is important that the entrepreneur alleviate investor anxiety about the riskiness of the venture. There are several ways of an entrepreneur can portray the investment so that it is perceived to have less risk to the investor’s capital: an entrepreneur can stake his/her own capital in the venture to show the investor that he has a â€Å"horse in the race† as well, he/she may promise to pay back the money invested at an earlier stage in business growth rather than a later stage where the business’ financial status is less certain, or he/she may give investors some form of control in the company through specified terms, loan covenants, or participation in management. There are many entrepreneurs, however, who receive no outside funding for their start-up businesses. â€Å"Bootstrapping,† as it’s called, is when an entrepreneur uses his/her own savings, credit, personal loans, or equity available from a home or car mortgage. This is ideal if the entrepreneur has enough capital to start the business, as they retain 100% of ownership and control. Unfortunately, not all entrepreneurs can fund their new venture without outside help. When starting a new venture, it can be problematic to be burdened with too many liabilities that must be repaid, instead of reinvesting the funds back into the business to stimulate growth. For this reason, equity financing may be a more prudent path. There is a sector of specialized firms that will provide â€Å"seed capital† for a new venture, when the entrepreneur does not have enough capital to begin the new venture on their own. This capital is meant to get an idea off the ground and move it from past the â€Å"idea stage,† until the business has advanced to the stage where it can generate sufficient revenues itself. In this regard, they are considered to be â€Å"angels,† although this term can apply to individual investors as well as firms. â€Å"Angels† are typically those who have an excess of capital and contribute capital to new ventures. Angels may want forms of convertible debt, ownership equity, or management positions or control. To approach anyone for financing it is important to have a business plan. All legal issues regarding stakes and/or ownership should be clearly stated in any business plan, and it may be advantageous to supply a formal offering memorandum to investors. This will legally protect both principals in additional to providing the investors with a well-formulated blueprint for the formation and growth of the new venture. Venture Capital is another source of financing. Venture capital is a pool of equity capital that is professionally managed. Wealth individuals can invest in these funds as limited partners, but usually they are comprised of pension funds and endowments. The general partners of the venture capital firm manage the funds, and are compensated with a fee as well as a percentage of the gains on the investments of the funds. Target returns on the investment in a venture capital fund are between 50% – 60%, although they can be very volatile. Venture capital usually does not take place during the start-up stage of the business cycle; usually is in the 2nd round financing stage. When exploring financing options and potential investors, it is paramount to guard any proprietary material associated with the new venture. Proprietary material is also known as a trade secret, which can be almost anything: a pattern, formula, design, process, or information. Whatever the proprietary information, it gives the entrepreneur a potential competitive advantage over competitors, and is usually not generally know by the public. Protecting proprietary material with confidentiality agreements or non-disclosure agreements is advisable to any entrepreneur. As stated previously, there are different options when selecting financing. Equity ecurities are instruments like common stock and preferred stock, ownership shares in a firm, which derive value from the value of the firm, and are also a claim on a firm’s assets after all senior claims have been satisfied in the event of liquidation. Debt securities can take many forms: bonds, debentures, notes, etc. These debt securities receive higher priority than equity securities, and have the added benefit to the hold of receiving interest payments as well as the pri ncipal payment at the maturity of the security. Some debt instruments can be converted into equity securities depending on their construction. Venture capital firms will often â€Å"syndicate† a large investment: they attempt to entice other firms to take a stake in the investment. This allows venture capital firms to invest in numerous firms, diversifying their portfolios, and decreasing risk. Another form of financing is â€Å"cash flow financing. † Cash flow financing is typically funded by commercial banks, although it can also be obtained from institutional lenders (insurance firms or pension funds), loan institutions, or finance companies, and is a form of debt financing. These can either be short-term, long-term, or line-of-credit obligations. Asset-based financing may be more appealing to a start-up business than cash flow financing because start-ups lack an earnings history. In this form of financing, the firm gives the financier a first lien on assets: assets that can be used for these liens include accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, real estate, personally secured loans, letter-of-credit financing, and government secured loans. Venture leasing, a hybrid financing option, occurs when a piece of equipment must be rented by a new venture for a fixed term. However, since the machine will have depreciated in value by the end of this fixed term, and if the new venture fails, the renter will have a harder time renting a depreciated piece of equipment, venture leasors will want to be able to purchase equity shares of the venture at the current price of financing at some date in the future, in exchange for the additional risk they take in leasing to the new venture. Of course, once your new venture has begun receiving revenues, financing may be internally generated. Profits can be reinvested into the venture to continue growth. Sources of internally generated financing include retained earnings, credit from suppliers, accounts receivable, a reduction in working capital, and the sale of assets. And while these sources can be a beneficial way of raising capital without the help of outside investors, the venture must be wary of becoming too â€Å"lean,† or not having any wiggle room financially. There are a variety of investment possibilities to entrepreneurs in a new venture. Choosing the right one, or combination of financing methods, is critical to the growth and maturity of any venture. Throughout the business life-cycle, there are different stages at which these different financing methods will be helpful, or even necessary, and knowing which one best suits the venture is a vital part of prosperity. How to cite New Venture Financing Case, Papers

How do Durrenmatt (The Visit) and Ibsen(A Dolls House)use the institution of marriage to comment on their respective societies Essay Example For Students

How do Durrenmatt (The Visit) and Ibsen(A Dolls House)use the institution of marriage to comment on their respective societies Essay Throughout history, the role of a woman has been that of a submissive and attentive wife, Her role mainly comprised of living for her husband and her children. (Rasha.Adderpit 2002). Both Durrenmatt (The Visit) and Ibsen(A Dolls House) reflect this issue in their writings: In Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House, Ibsen examines the consequences of stereotypical role of couples in marriage and presents how the woman regains her strength and self-respect. (http://sunsite.berkeley.edu). While Friedrich Durrennmats The Visit, exhibits how a woman utilizes the power of marriage to seek revenge on her ex-lover and town people as a whole. I decided to investigate the different institutions of marriage as they are depicted in both plays, through the question: How do Durrenmatt (The Visit) and Ibsen(A Dolls House)use the institution of marriage to comment on their respective societies. It is vital for us to discuss the temporal settings. As we know, the two female characters live in two completely different times. Nora lives in Victorian times (19th century) where nothing was considered more holy than the covenant of marriage (Wikipedia A_Dolls_House) while Clara lives in a modern age (1950-1960) , a time that contains much corruption of justice and everything is based on wealth and authority. Commonly, both of the characters live in male-dominant and money-oriented societies where a woman is relatively powerless and cannot cannot make important decisions However, Clara and Nora have different values and attitudes concerning marriage. Nora appears to be a weaker figure as she, to some extent, has lost her identity in her marriage. It is true to say that her purpose is to be a caring and traditional wife and she always displays kindness and concern for her husband and children. A good example can be the time when she forged her fathers name and borrowed 800 Cronen in order take her husband to Italy. She is eager to serve her family without any thought. Last winter I was so luckyI got a heap of copying to do. I shut myself up every evening and wrote far into the night. Oh, sometimes I was so tired, so tired. And yet it was splendid to work in that way and earn money. I almost felt as if I was a man. (Ibsen, 2002, page 22). Even through Nora is trying to do something society expects, we still can say that Nora plays a weak role in her relationship with Helmer and their marriage can be dramatically seen as a barrier imprisoning her life. The root cause of this problem is her instinctive feeling on the one hand and her belief in authority on the other hand thus bringing her into complete confusion (Ferguson ,1996). She feels that she lived with a stranger, -( her husband Helmer,) You dont understand me, And Ive never understood you-until just now (Ibsen, 2002 page 80). For eight years Ive lived with a stranger. Born him three children, I cant bear it. Id like to tear myself to pieces. (Ibsen, 2002 page 85). Moreover, In the end, we can also explore the fact that Nora is unable to deal with marriage as her purpose of marriage is alerted to real happiness that contradicts the expectations of women from 19th Century Europe.. but I am going find out, which of us is right, society or me. (Ibsen, 2002 page 84 ). Clara , however, is different from Nora. In the play The Visit, we can perceive her as an old, unkillable woman, eager to have money and authority. In the entire story, it is easy for us to find that unlike Nora in A Dolls House, Clara has never been trapped into marriage. In contrast, there is evidence to the effect that Claras truthful relationship in marriages seems to be less important in comparison to Nora. She controls her marriages as a man and most of her husbands are treated as consumer goods. Furthermore, she does not have a stable marriage as Nora does. All her marriages and divorces are so sudden, its my second shortest marriage. Only the one with Lord Ishmael was trifle quicker. (Durrenmatt, 1973, page 64) This suggests that she does not really care about marriage itself but about the authority she can obtain. My fourth, impoverished. His share belongs to me (Durrenmatt, 1973, page 52) .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3 , .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3 .postImageUrl , .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3 , .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3:hover , .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3:visited , .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3:active { border:0!important; } .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3:active , .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3 .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ef14200d4fde8ce566fcfe8748c86e3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Fair Lady Review Essay ThesisIn addition, reading through the play we can also explore that unlike Nora, there is no positive and clear purpose in Claras marriages. But she has stronger feeling to rebel against the societies view The world made me a prostitute and I will turn the world into brothel. (Friedrich, 1973, page 67) we also find that Clara has not lost her identity as Nora beacuse she never had one, and she can also be seen as vicitm of justice itself (Crokett ,1998,page 93). She was driven out of town with shame and she has been a prostitute, so she understands that her status is only higher than an animal and the only way to raise her status is to satisfy a wealthy mans lust. She believes that there is no romantic love in this dehumanized world and her sexual relationship with men can raise her status in society and give her a better life. This is the reason why she gets married to Mr. Zachanassan, who dramatically changes her personal status and makes her become more powerful. As Clara describes And millions more in cash. It was worth marriage. A greater teacher, and a dancer; a real evil. Ive copied him completely. (Friedrich, 1973 page 42) Whats more, we can see that the she does not care about a normal persons life and feelings, as long as she can take revenge on the whole town people. It is also important for us to observe other female characters such as Mrs. Linde in A Dolls House and Mrs. Ill in The Visit. To start with, through these two characters conversations and attitude toward life, we can find that they actually serve completely opposite roles in comparison with Nora and Clara. Mrs. Linde, for instance, is Noras friend who has working experience and takes responsibility for her family. I had to turn my hand to anything I could find-first a small shop, then a small school, and so on. The last three years have seemed like one long working-day, with no rest. (Ibsen 2002, page 20) Meanwhile, even though, she has suffered poverty and was widowed when she was young, Mrs Linde can still manage to survive crises based on her truthful relationship with other people The ability for her to rebuild her relationship with Krogstad is a good case I need someone to mother, your children need mother; you and I need each other. I trust you, Nils, the man you really are . ( Ibsen ,2002 ,page 67) She wants Nora and Helmer to understand each other. Helmer must know all about it. This unhappy secret must be disclosed; they must have a complete understanding between them, which is impossible with all this concealment and falsehood going on. ( Ibsen ,2002 ,page 35) In The Visit, through Mrs. Ill conversation with others, we understand that she is a person with a realistic personality. Unlike Clara, Mrs. Ill does not want to corrupt society; she loves her family there are no secrets in our family. What we always say is, anything God knows, our children ought to know, (Durrenmatt, 1973 page 72). She is also aware of the fact that sometimes giving up somebody or something may lead to a later worthy life. We would hang it in the bedroom. Over the bed. Alfred ll be old one day. And you never know what might happen, its a comfort to have a souvenir. (Durrenmatt, 1973 page 70) This might be the reason why she does not find a way to save her husband and buys things for other members of the family. In conclusion, I think that both plays describe female attitudes to marriage consistent with the 19th and 20th century Europe. Despite some similarities, there are many differences as they illustrate the institution of marriage in their respective societies. By examing the marriges of Nora in A Dolls House, I believe that the information Ibsen wants to convey is to critisise the institution of marriage in conventional societies. As we can see in the text, Nora can be a happy and cheerful woman who can greatly gain respect as she devotes herself to marriage. However, the social conception of marriage insists that for the sake of conformity she needs be nothing else apart from plaything, a doll, a nonentity. (http://sunsite.berkeley.edu). However, if we analyze the character of Clara In the Visit, we will see that Durrenmatt uses her to judge the utilization of the marriage institution. He wants to make Claras marriage an example to demonstrate how marriage can be abused by woman to ga in social acceptance and power through wealth.